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Table 3 Parent Child Communication, Monitoring, Connectedness, and HPV Vaccine Beliefs by Condition and Assessment Period (Means and Standard Deviations)

From: Effects of a randomized controlled trial of a brief, student-nurse led, parent-based sexual health intervention on parental protective factors and HPV vaccination uptake

Parental Outcomes
Variable Baseline (n = 519) 1-Month (n = 403) 6-Month (n = 397) P Value1
Primary Parent Outcomes
 Parent Communication Expectancy .85
  Intervention Group 57.27 (7.83) 57.93 (7.44) 58.16 (8.64)  
  Control Group 57.58 (8.16) 57.75 (8.30) 58.18 (8.75)  
 Parent Communication Self-Efficacy .21
  Intervention Group 89.01 (17.87) 93.02 (16.05) 95.92 (15.41)  
  Control Group 90.15 (18.17) 93.82 (15.26) 93.98 (16.34)  
 Frequency of Communication .001
  Intervention Group 17.18 (13.54) 23.89 (16.54) 25.89 (17.77)  
  Control Group 18.09 (14.86) 20.67 (15.28) 21.63 (17.05)  
 Communication Ability .49
  Intervention Group 2.90 (1.41) 2.49 (1.19) 2.41 (1.21)  
  Control Group 2.92 (1.50) 2.70 (1.32) 2.57 (1.33)  
 Communication Openness .19
  Intervention Group 17.10 (4.84) 15.09 (4.14) 14.90 (4.13)  
  Control Group 16.88 (4.57) 15.74 (4.06) 15.10 (4.66)  
Secondary Parent Outcomes
 Parent-Child Connectedness .65
  Intervention Group 17.82 (2.74) 17.96 (3.00) 18.16 (2.73)  
  Control Group 17.35 (2.87) 17.28 (3.06) 17.63 (2.90)  
 Parental Involvement .02
  Intervention Group 35.28 (5.27) 36.29 (4.72) 36.77 (4.56)  
  Control Group 35.64 (5.55) 35.56 (5.63) 36.00 (5.36)  
 Parental Monitoring .45
  Intervention Group 7.34 (0.87) 7.35 (0.99) 7.24 (0.80)  
  Control Group 7.42 (1.09) 7.32 (0.96) 7.23 (0.75)  
 HPV Vaccine Beliefs .64
  Intervention Group 82.33 (11.68) 84.08 (11.22) 84.03 (12.62)  
  Control Group 82.64 (11.59) 83.67 (11.04) 83.35 (11.54)  
Secondary Youth Outcomes
Variable Baseline (n = 508) 1-Month (n = 414) 6-Month (n = 397) P Value1
Beliefs About Sex 0.33
 Intervention Group 14.06 (2.16) 13.83 (2.20) 13.56 (2.47)  
 Control Group 14.09 (2.18) 13.87 (2.37) 13.37 (2.48)  
Beliefs About Abstinence 0.33
 Intervention Group 18.00 (4.19) 17.65 (4.68) 18.07 (4.24)  
 Control Group 18.29 (3.87) 18.26 (4.35) 18.02 (4.17)  
Perceived Parents Beliefs About Sex 0.64
 Intervention Group 14.37 (2.14) 13.95 (2.37) 14.14 (2.27)  
 Control Group 14.44 (2.21) 14.09 (2.35) 14.08 (2.24)  
Self-Efficacy for Refusing Sex 0.22
 Intervention Group 25.35 (4.12) 24.60 (5.06) 25.28 (4.35)  
 Control Group 25.07 (4.30) 24.93 (4.78) 24.69 (4.78)  
Condom Knowledge 0.04
 Intervention Group 28.99 (30.33) 32.35 (31.98) 41.37 (35.43)  
 Control Group 33.20 (29.69) 31.13 (32.24) 36.55 (31.60)  
Condom Self-Efficacy 0.63
 Intervention Group 7.17 (2.56) 7.80 (2.60) 8.28 (2.50)  
 Control Group 7.22 (2.53) 7.70 (2.64) 7.89 (2.36)  
Exposure to Risky Situations 0.33
 Intervention Group 7.24 (2.78) 7.81 (4.08) 8.01 (4.74)  
 Control Group 7.70 (3.88) 7.72 (3.70) 7.92 (4.43)  
HIV/STI Knowledge 0.13
 Intervention Group 25.22 (29.68) 26.03 (32.97) 35.69 (35.55)  
 Control Group 23.94 (27.40) 24.22 (28.90) 27.41 (32.13)  
Intentions Toward Sex 0.83
 Intervention Group 18.52 (4.35) 18.04 (4.52) 19.11 (4.48)  
 Control Group 18.49 (4.44) 18.52 (4.42) 18.92 (4.45)  
Expectancies 0.63
 Intervention Group 80.61 (15.61) 76.98 (16.34) 77.57 (16.04)  
 Control Group 81.02 (16.04) 79.20 (17.62) 79.49 (15.45)  
Communication About Sex Self-Efficacy 0.40
 Intervention Group 37.26 (14.48) 37.31 (15.26) 39.38 (15.62)  
 Control Group 39.23 (14.30) 37.79 (15.49) 40.69 (15.62)  
Communication About Sex Outcome Expectancy 0.70
 Intervention Group 46.66 (9.90) 46.75 (9.80) 48.27 (8.97)  
 Control Group 45.53 (9.47) 45.70 (9.15) 47.90 (9.17)  
Communication About Sex 0.19
 Intervention Group 14.55 (11.88) 17.14 (15.05) 19.81 (17.93)  
 Control Group 14.57 (12.44) 14.78 (12.77) 16.96 (16.61)  
Communication Ability 0.09
 Intervention Group 4.39 (1.96) 4.64 (1.86) 4.71 (1.87)  
 Control Group 4.66 (1.80) 4.54 (1.86) 4.73 (1.77)  
Parent-Child Connectedness 0.04
 Intervention Group 20.00 (5.89) 20.57 (5.13) 20.55 (5.37)  
 Control Group 20.79 (4.83) 20.32 (5.11) 20.97 (4.65)  
Parental Monitoring 0.77
 Intervention Group 15.40 (4.55) 15.85 (4.39) 16.27 (4.46)  
 Control Group 15.54 (4.16) 15.96 (4.15) 16.49 (3.66)  
Intentions and Beliefs About Child Disclosure 0.75
 Intervention Group 15.10 (4.33) 15.00 (4.15) 15.16 (4.20)  
 Control Group 15.21 (4.05) 14.96 (3.94) 14.95 (3.98)  
Communication Content and Frequency .001
 Intervention Group 2.78 (2.03) 3.25 (2.50) 4.08 (3.05)  
 Control Group 2.94 (2.10) 2.84 (2.11) 3.31 (2.59)  
  1. 1Interaction of Group*Month comparing change in score between groups
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